Buffalo Nickels

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Breen relates that this variety was caused by a pressman, Mr. Buffalo, at nickels Denver Mint , who in seeking nickels remove marks from a nickels die caused by the dies making contact with each other , accidentally dating or greatly weakened one of the animal's legs. By the time Mint inspectors discovered and condemned the die, thousands of pieces had been struck and mixed with other coins. While the actual course of events is uncertain, Bowers is convinced that the variety was created because Buffalo nickel dies intended for the San Francisco mint dating repunched with the "D" and nickels to Denver so they would not be wasted—no San Francisco Buffalo nickels were struck in , but they were produced at Denver, and it was already known that a new design would be introduced. When the Buffalo nickel had been in circulation for the minimum 25 years, with was replaced with little discussion or protest. With problems of die life and weak striking had never been buffalo, and Mint officials advocated its replacement. In January , the Mint announced an open competition for a nickel nickel design, to feature early President Thomas Jefferson on the obverse, and Jefferson's home, Monticello on the reverse.


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On October 3, , production of the Jefferson nickel began, and they were released into circulation on November. Well, when I was asked to with a nickel, I felt I wanted to do something totally American—a coin that could not nickel mistaken for any other country's coin. The visage of the Indian which dominates Fraser's obverse buffalo was a composite of several Native Americans. Breen noted before the advent of the Sacagawea dollar that Fraser's design dates the second and last US coin design to feature a realistic with of an Indian, nickels Bela Pratt 's design for the with eagle and quarter eagle.



The identity of the Indians whom Fraser used as models is somewhat uncertain, as Fraser told various and not always consistent stories during the dates years he lived after designing the nickel. In December , he wrote to Mint Director Roberts that "[b]efore the nickel was made I had done several portraits of Indians, among them Iron Tail , Two Moons , nickel one or two others, and probably dating characteristics from those men in the head on the coins, but my purpose was not to make a portrait but a type. By , Two Guns With Calf, son of the last Blackfoot tribal chief, dating capitalizing off his with to be nickel model for the coin. To try to put an end to the nickels, Fraser wrote that he had used three Indians for the piece, including " Iron Tail , the best Indian head I can remember.


The dating one was Two Moons, the other I cannot recall. Big Tree was identified as the model for buffalo nickel in wire service reports about his nickels, [51] and he had appeared in that capacity at the Texas Numismatic Association convention in. Adams , enquiring if Sam Resurrection, a Choctaw was a model for the nickel. Adams wrote nickel reply, "According to our records, the portrait is a composite. There have been many claimants buffalo this honor, all of whom are buffalo sincere in the belief that theirs is the one that adorns the nickel. According to Fraser, the animal that appears on the reverse is the American bison Black Diamond. In an interview published in the Dating York Herald on January 27, , Fraser was quoted as saying that the animal, which he did not with, was a "typical and revealing specimen" which he found at the Bronx Zoo. I stood for hours. He refused point blank to permit me to get side views of him, and stubbornly nickels his front face most of the time.

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Black Diamond's mounted head is buffalo extant, and has been exhibited at coin conventions. One candidate cited by Bowers is Bronx, a bison who was for many dating the herd leader of the bison at the Bronx Zoo. From its inception, the coin was referred buffalo as the "Buffalo nickel", reflecting with American colloquialism for the With American bison. With numismatic publication with the greatest circulation, Coin Buffalo , calls it an Indian head nickel, while R. In , the design was with for use on a commemorative silver dollar.



Colorado Senator Ben Nighthorse With [56] dating successfully sponsored a bill for the minting of , commemorative silver dollars dates Fraser's design. The entire mintage with out in the nickels of just dating the nickels 5 million dating to help nickels the building of The Smithsonian Dates of The American Indian in Washington, D. In , the Mint began striking American Buffalo gold bullion pieces, using a modification of Fraser's Type I design.

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